Orientation of a nuclear ensemble at a given T

[Michelle Rodrigues]

1. the spin I=1 and ml=-1,0,+1.
lowest energy, i.e. ml=+1 is same as the direction of
spin.
magnetic hyperfine splitting since the levels are
equidistantly split.
2. At low temperature, the nuclei will prefer to be oriented in the lowest energy state, corresponding to the direction along the positive z-axis or the ml= +1

[Author]

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